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Georgia has one of the most breathtaking geographical features. It is diverse, with a mix of mountains, coastal areas, and plains. The Appalachian Mountains cut across the city’s northern region, and to the south, Georgia has a long coastline that runs along the Atlantic Ocean.
This region is characterized by its marshes, and barrier islands. Georgia has rolling hills and plains between the mountains and the coast, including the Piedmont Plateau, which covers much of the central and eastern parts of the state. Forests cover approximately two-thirds of the state, including the northern part of the state, which is part of the Appalachian Mountains.
| Land area (sq. mi/ sq.km) | 57,906 sq. mi (149,976 km2) |
| Min. Elevation (ft./m) | 0 feet |
| Max. Elevation ((ft./m) | 1,458 feet |
Georgia has an estimated 10,711,908 residents with a median household income of $61,200. At 12.8%, Georgia has the third-lowest percentage of people over 65. A larger percentage of Georgians (87%) speak English as their primary language, while 7% speak Spanish. 12% of the population speak a mother language other than English. Chinese and Indian people make up the largest Asian groups in the city. There is a sizeable Latino population, with many residents being of Mexican descent.
| Total Population (thousands, millions) | 10,711,908 |
| Population density (persons per sq. km) | 71.5/km2 |
Georgia's low elevation in the coastal regions allows for warm air from the Atlantic Ocean to flow inland thus influencing the state's climate. This results in a humid subtropical climate with hot summers with average temperatures ranging from the upper 70s to low 80s Fahrenheit and mild winters with average temperatures ranging from the mid-40s to mid-50s Fahrenheit.
While summer is the ideal time to go biking on any of the trails in Georgia, you can also try winter biking if you’re up for a challenge. Big Creek Park, for instance, has a mix of paved and unpaved trails that are perfect for winter biking.
For more adventurous riders, the northern mountainous areas of Georgia offer opportunities for winter mountain biking. The trails may be covered in snow or ice, so using appropriate tires and taking extra caution is important.
| Month | Average Temperature |
|---|---|
| January | 43℉ |
| February | 47℉ |
| March | 54℉ |
| April | 62℉ |
| May | 70℉ |
| June | 77℉ |
| July | 80℉ |
| August | 79℉ |
| September | 73℉ |
| October | 62℉ |
| November | 52℉ |
| December | 45℉ |
Georgia has a variety of infrastructure for cyclists, including bike lanes, multi-use trails, and bike-friendly roads. Regarding access roads for buses, some multi-use trails in Georgia, such as the Atlanta BeltLine, have connections to public transportation, including bus and rail.
You may encounter various challenges, such as hills, uneven terrain, traffic, and occasional road closures or detours. However, many of the state's bike-friendly infrastructure projects aim to mitigate these challenges and make cycling a safer and more enjoyable experience for riders.
Some famous landmarks you may spot on some of the biking trails in Georgia include:
The southern portion of the Appalachian Mountains offers gorgeous views and challenging trails for mountain biking. Some trails may take you past waterfalls like the Anna Ruby Falls, offering a chance to stop and take in the otherworldly scenery.
Connect with Stone Mountain Park, which served as a gathering place for Native Americans. The park offers several mountain biking trails with views of surrounding lakes and forests and the mountain. You can also spot wildlife on your trail, including deer, bears, coyotes, or, if you're an avid bird watcher, the various bird species.
Bask in the glory of the scenic views of Georgia’s countryside thanks to the Silver Comet Trail, which passes through several small towns and rural areas. This trail has various amenities, making it a preferred destination for recreational riders and families.
The rules on dogs vary depending on the park and trail regulations. For instance, Silver Comet Trail and Atlanta BeltLine allow you to bring your pup, but you must ensure they are always on a leash. However, Pinhoti Trail doesn't allow dogs. Always check with the trail or park authority for regulations before embarking on your ride with your dog.
Summer can be a good time to go mountain biking in Georgia, but spring and fall are considered the best times. During spring, temperatures are mild and pleasant, and the low humidity makes for comfortable riding conditions.
The trails are also typically dry and mud-free. In the fall, temperatures are cooler, and the changing leaves create a beautiful backdrop for riding. Like spring, the trails are also typically dry and mud-free during fall.
Trails such as the Yellow River Park, Chicopee Woods Area Trails, and Pinhoti Trail require permits to ride, while trails like the Silver Comet Trail, Stone Mountain Trail, and Arabia Mountain PATH do not require permits. It's always best to double-check with the specific trail or park authority to confirm whether a permit is required before riding.