What Muscles Does Cycling Work Out? – Build Your Muscles on Wheels!

From this article, you'll learn what muscles cycling works and what other health benefits it can offer.
By
John Watson
John Watson
Writer
John is an experienced cycling enthusiast and a great asset when it comes to writing skills. He's a Bachelor of Arts and a talented journalist. John is in charge of our blog read more
reviewed
Reviewed By
Jessica Kingston
Jessica Kingston
Expert Consultant
Jessica is our expert consultant on all things connected to biking - gear, technique, you name it. Being a pro cyclist in the past, she knows exactly how things work in and read more
Last updated: August 25, 2023
Bike The Site is reader-supported. We may earn a commission through products purchased using links on this page. Learn more about our process here

Cycling is one of the activities which has more of an effect on your body than you think. Riding a bicycle is more than just a recreational activity; instead, it is a form of exercise. It keeps you fit and also builds your muscles.

You may be wondering, what muscles does cycling work? Well, multiple muscles are built when pedaling. If you want to find out more, follow this article attentively as we will discuss the various muscles being built and more.

Does Cycling Build Muscles?

Biking can be said to be a good workout, and also the benefits of cycling around will have positive effects on your body. But you must use a good set of wheels to get the best results on your body and also comfort. Using more expensive bikes will guarantee you more comfort and stability. If you’re interested in purchasing a quality bike, check out our list of the best road bikes under $3000.

Cycling mainly focuses on building your aerobic endurance, but at the same time, your muscles are being trained.

But exactly what muscle does cycling work? You have multiple muscles in your body, and while riding a bike, they’re being worked on as you are pedalling.

Of course, they’re mostly your leg muscles because you’re using them to pedal, but your core muscles are also being developed when you push your legs forward and when you’re leaning forward during a ride. Your arms are also used, and although you’re meant to strengthen them and your core, your legs will always do most of the work.

One thing that you should note is that the type of surfaces that you’re riding on also makes a difference. You may wonder what leg muscles cycling work when you’re going uphill.

Well, if you’re riding through mountains and hilly areas, you’re going to put more stress on your calves and also your quads.

But when riding on a straight road or downhill, you use less energy and stress your legs less. If you’re a rider who goes through a typical path and is searching for a set of wheels that will serve you well, then you should check out the best road bikes under $2000.

What Muscle Groups Does Cycling Work?

What Muscles Does Cycling Work Out? - Build Your Muscles on Wheels!

It has been established that cycling is one of the best exercises that have different benefits. It keeps your body active and is also an excellent way to get into shape, both mentally and physically.

Different parts of your body work when riding, especially when there is high intensity. But what muscles does cycling tone exactly? Bike riding works on different muscle groups such as your quads, your glutes, core, hamstrings, and others. Here are short notes on each of these muscle groups.

Quads

Cycling is known for building most parts of your lower body, especially your legs. But one of the most targeted areas when you’re riding a bike are your quads Trusted Source Quad Muscles: Function and Anatomy Quad muscles are in the front of your thigh. Strains, contusions and tendonitis can cause quadriceps pain. my.clevelandclinic.org , and this is because they play a significant role while you’re riding. The quads are on the front side of your thighs, and they’re located in the anterior.

Bikers mostly feel their quad muscles being worked when they’re performing downstrokes. When you’re riding, downstrokes need the most energy, so you feel a lot of pressure in your quads when pedaling. If you’re looking for a way to build your quadriceps, you should cycle more.

Hamstrings

Your hamstrings are on the opposite side of your quad, which is also one of the most used muscles during a bike ride. It also plays a significant part when cycling, and people work their hamstrings more when performing upstrokes.

The hamstrings are located around the posterior area, and if you want more intense bike rides, you should consider putting extra work on your thigh muscles through other forms of exercise.

Calves

Your calf muscles Trusted Source The Calf Muscle (Human Anatomy): Diagram, Function, Location WebMD provies information about the antomy of the calf muscle including the function, conditions affecting the calf including injuries, and much more. www.webmd.com , also known as your calves, are in for a great workout when you ride your bike, and you feel pressure on them when you perform both upstrokes and downstrokes.

Your calves are one of the most important muscles, and you should prioritize increasing the strength of your calves to have more energy to pedal so you can go faster and last longer.

Muscular calves also reduce the risk of common biking injuries such as shin splits. Some activities that will build your calves are jumping ropes and workouts that involve stair climbing.

Glutes

Usually, when asking what muscles biking works, your rear side won’t come to your head. The glutes are one of the most ignored parts of your body when having this discussion.

The glutes not only worked when you stand during a bike ride but also when you sit higher than usual. This gives your hips the freedom to move more, and this works for your glutes. Having stronger glutes will help to improve your riding performance, so working on them is essential.

Core

One of the most essential parts of your body when talking about “what muscles does riding a bike work out?” is your core. The core is the central part of the human body.  When you’re riding a bike, the core is fully needed, and to strengthen your core muscles Trusted Source Core exercises: Why you should strengthen your core muscles - Mayo Clinic Core exercises are an important part of a well-rounded fitness program. Some people may do a situp and pushup now and then. But core exercises are often ignored. Still, it pays to get your core muscles — the muscles around your trunk, including your pelvis — in better shape. Read on to find out why. www.mayoclinic.org , you’ll need to exercise your body constantly and have a balanced diet.

Other groups of muscles

There are also other groups of muscles that cycling affects. People don’t really understand how much of your body is being worked when you’re cycling, and it’s one of the best activities to keep your body in shape. Some of the other groups of muscles that are affected when you ride a bicycle include your shoulders, arms, and your abdominal muscles.

What Muscles Does Indoor Cycling Work?

What Muscles Does Cycling Work Out? - Build Your Muscles on Wheels!

Most bicycle riding is done outdoors, and your muscles are being worked on from every single angle and this is because different riding conditions are constantly changing.  While riding, you can go through a smooth road and then ride through a hill, so your muscles will be worked more. If you’re looking for a cycle that will work well in all conditions, you should view our list of the best road bikes under $500.

Although outdoor bike riding has advantages over indoor riding, your muscles can still be worked on when biking indoors. You might be wondering what muscles does biking work out when riding indoors? You can say the same muscles worked on when riding outdoors can be trained indoors. And this is because you are given the freedom to choose the level of resistance you want to work with and also the freedom to get off your bike and complete other physical training.

In other words, you can complete the same amount of muscle training indoors as you do outdoors.

Adding a good workout plan and a good diet will aid your muscle growth. If you’re looking for an excellent indoor bike to use, we can recommend using the XTERRA Fitness Folding Exercise Bike, as it is well known for its portability because it is foldable and it comes with a distance-traveled monitor.

Other Health Benefits of Cycling

Apart from building your muscles and keeping you physically fit, cycling offers a whole lot more benefits to your health. Here are some of the health benefits that cycling has. They include the following:

  • Cycling leads to an increase in your cardiovascular health;
  • There’s an improvement in your flexibility;
  • Reduced stress levels;
  • Reduces the levels of fat in your body;
  • Cycling makes your bones stronger;
  • Riding bikes for long leads to an increase in your coordination and gives you a better posture.

These are just a few advantages that riding a bike offers you. People may see a bike as a vehicle used to get around or play with, but it offers way more than just a set of wheels. A bike that you can use that will guarantee you comfort and also the flexibility is the All City Bicycles Space Horse Microshift Gravel Bike, and it is one of the best bikes to use if you want to get your body in shape.

FAQ

Will cycling make my legs big?

People often wonder whether bike riding will increase the size of their muscles. The truth is that cycling won’t make your legs large. Cycling is an exercise that improves your aerobic capabilities more than anything. If you’re looking at getting bigger legs, you should perform more exercises such as squats and other leg exercises.

Final Thoughts

If you went through this piece thoroughly, you should then be able to know how cycling benefits your body and the advantages that come with it. Now, you also know the answer to the question, “what muscles does cycling work?”

It is important to note that if you want to become a better cycler, there are other exercises that you can use to improve your body. The stronger your muscles can get, the better biker you’ll be. Also, never underestimate the power of a good diet. It will work magic for your body.

References

1.
Quad Muscles: Function and Anatomy
Quad muscles are in the front of your thigh. Strains, contusions and tendonitis can cause quadriceps pain.
2.
The Calf Muscle (Human Anatomy): Diagram, Function, Location
WebMD provies information about the antomy of the calf muscle including the function, conditions affecting the calf including injuries, and much more.
3.
Core exercises: Why you should strengthen your core muscles - Mayo Clinic
Core exercises are an important part of a well-rounded fitness program. Some people may do a situp and pushup now and then. But core exercises are often ignored. Still, it pays to get your core muscles — the muscles around your trunk, including your pelvis — in better shape. Read on to find out why.

Leave a comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *